![]() The Rietveld Schröder House or Schröder House (Rietveld Schröderhuis in Dutch) in Utrecht was built in 1924 by Dutch architect Gerrit Rietveld. Rietveld Schröder House (De Stijl architecture) (1924) The Amsterdam School movement is part of international Expressionist architecture, sometimes linked to German Brick Expressionism. The Amsterdam School (Dutch: Amsterdamse School) flourished from 1910 through about 1930 in the Netherlands. ![]() Houses in this style have a distinctive and recognisable design, with a prominent feature being the grand, ornately rounded gables, reminiscent of features in townhouses of Amsterdam built in the Dutch style.Īmsterdam School (Dutch Expressionist architecture) (1910s) The style has roots in medieval Netherlands, Germany, France and Indonesia. The style was prominent in the early days (17th century) of the Cape Colony, and the name derives from the fact that the initial settlers of the Cape were primarily Dutch. It was built between 15 by Regnier van Amsterdam and Hans Kramer to serve as the formal residence of the Polish monarchs when visiting Gdańsk.Ĭape Dutch architecture is an architectural style found in the Western Cape of South Africa. The Green Gate (Brama Zielona) in Gdańsk, Poland, is a building which is inspired by the Antwerp City Hall. Antwerp Mannerism may also be used to describe the style of architecture, which is loosely Mannerist, developed in Antwerp by about 1540, which was then influential all over Northern Europe. The style bore no direct relation to Renaissance or Italian Mannerism, but the name suggests a peculiarity that was a reaction to the classic style of the early Netherlandish painting. Netherlandish Mannerist architecture (Antwerp Mannerism) (16th century) Īntwerp Mannerism is the name given to the style of a largely anonymous group of painters from Antwerp in the beginning of the 16th century. ![]() In the Americas and Northern Europe, the West End Collegiate Church (New York City, 1892), the Chicago Varnish Company Building (Chicago, 1895), Pont Street Dutch-style buildings (London, 1800s), Helsingør Station ( Helsingør, 1891), and Gdańsk University of Technology's Main Building ( Gdańsk, 1904) are typical examples of the Dutch Renaissance Revival ( Neo-Renaissance) architecture in the late 19th century. Dutch settlers in South Africa brought with them building styles from the Netherlands: Dutch gables, then adjusted to the Western Cape region where the style became known as Cape Dutch architecture. The style spread beyond Europe, for example Barbados is well known for Dutch gables on its historic buildings. Examples of Dutch-gabled buildings can be found in historic cities across Europe such as Potsdam ( Dutch Quarter), Friedrichstadt, Gdańsk and Gothenburg. Later Dutch gables with flowing curves became absorbed into Baroque architecture. Notable castles/buildings including Frederiksborg Castle, Rosenborg Castle, Kronborg Castle, Børsen, Riga's House of the Blackheads and Gdańsk's Green Gate were built in Dutch-Flemish Renaissance style with sweeping gables, sandstone decorations and copper-covered roofs. The Dutch gable was a notable feature of the Dutch-Flemish Renaissance architecture (or Northern Mannerist architecture) that spread to northern Europe from the Low Countries, arriving in Britain during the latter part of the 16th century. The mosque's stepped gables ( trapgevel in Dutch) are reminiscent of Dutch Renaissance architectural style. The mosque was built (1879) in Dutch East Indies architectural style with the combination of occidental and oriental features. The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in the center of Banda Aceh city, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Netherlandish gabled architecture (15th–17th centuries) The Brabantine Gothic style originated with the advent of the Duchy of Brabant and spread across the Burgundian Netherlands. It surfaced in the first half of the 14th century at Saint Rumbold's Cathedral in the City of Mechelen. Oud (1890–1963).Īrchitecture Brabantine Gothic architecture (14th century) īrabantine Gothic, occasionally called Brabantian Gothic, is a significant variant of Gothic architecture that is typical for the Low Countries. Furthermore, their formal vocabulary was limited to the primary colours, red, yellow, and blue and the three primary values, black, white and grey. The De Stijl school proposed simplicity and abstraction, both in architecture and painting, by using only straight horizontal and vertical lines and rectangular forms. Inventions and innovations Arts and architecture Movements and styles De Stijl (Neo-Plasticism) (1917)
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